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Толковый словарь английского языка - order

 

Order

order
I. verb (~ed; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English, from ordre, noun Date: 13th century transitive verb to put in ~ ; arrange, 2. to give an ~ to ; command, destine, ordain , to command to go or come to a specified place , to give an ~ for , intransitive verb to bring about ~ ; regulate, 2. to issue ~s ; command, to give or place an ~, ~able adjective ~er noun Synonyms: see: ~see: command II. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ordre, from Medieval Latin & Latin; Medieval Latin ordin-, ordo ecclesiastical ~, from Latin, arrangement, group, class; akin to Latin ordiri to lay the warp, begin Date: 14th century 1. a group of people united in a formal way: as, a fraternal society , a community under a religious rule, a badge or medal of such a society, 2. any of the several grades of the Christian ministry, the office of a person in the Christian ministry, ordination, 3. a rank, class, or special group in a community or society, a class of persons or things grouped according to quality, value, or natural characteristics: as, a category of taxonomic classification ranking above the family and below the class, the broadest category in soil classification, 4. a. rank, level , category, class , b. the arrangement or sequence of objects or of events in time , a sequential arrangement of mathematical elements, degree 12a, b, d. the number of times differentiation is applied successively , the ~ of the derivative of highest ~, the number of columns or rows or columns and rows in a magic square, determinant, or matrix , the number of elements in a finite mathematical group, 5. a. a sociopolitical system , a particular sphere or aspect of a sociopolitical system , a regular or harmonious arrangement , 6. a prescribed form of a religious service ; rite, the customary mode of procedure especially in debate , 7. the state of peace, freedom from confused or unruly behavior, and respect for law or proper authority , a specific rule, regulation, or authoritative direction ; command, 8. a style of building, a type of column and entablature forming the unit of a style, 9. state or condition especially with regard to functioning or repair , a proper, ~ly, or functioning condition , 10. a written direction to pay money to someone, a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods or to perform work, goods or items bought or sold, an assigned or requested undertaking , ~ of the day , ~less adjective
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a the condition in which every part, unit, etc. is in its right place; tidiness (restored some semblance of order). b a usu. specified sequence, succession, etc. (alphabetical order; the order of events). 2 (in sing. or pl.) an authoritative command, direction, instruction, etc. (only obeying orders; gave orders for it to be done; the judge made an order). 3 a state of peaceful harmony under a constituted authority (order was restored; law and order). 4 (esp. in pl.) a social class, rank, etc., constituting a distinct group in society (the lower orders; the order of baronets). 5 a kind; a sort (talents of a high order). 6 a a usu. written direction to a manufacturer, tradesman, waiter, etc. to supply something. b the quantity of goods etc. supplied. 7 the constitution or nature of the world, society, etc. (the moral order; the order of things). 8 Biol. a taxonomic rank below a class and above a family. 9 (esp. Order) a fraternity of monks and friars, or formerly of knights, bound by a common rule of life (the Franciscan order; the order of Templars). 10 a any of the grades of the Christian ministry. b (in pl.) the status of a member of the clergy (Anglican orders). 11 a any of the five classical styles of architecture (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite) based on the proportions of columns, amount of decoration, etc. b any style or mode of architecture subject to uniform established proportions. 12 (esp. Order) a a company of distinguished people instituted esp. by a sovereign to which appointments are made as an honour or reward (Order of the Garter; Order of Merit). b the insignia worn by members of an order. 13 Math. a a degree of complexity of a differential equation (equation of the first order). b the order of the highest derivative in the equation. 14 Math. a the size of a matrix. b the number of elements of a finite group. 15 Eccl. the stated form of divine service (the order of confirmation). 16 the principles of procedure, decorum, etc., accepted by a meeting, legislative assembly, etc. or...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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